Open Market Operations
(OMO)
real GDP
UE and
EG
Buy securities
ER
MS
Rates
I
AD 
price level
IN
Sell securities
ER
MS
Rates
I
AD
Required Reserve Ratio
(RR)
RR
ER
MS
Interest Rates
I
AD
RR
ER
MS
Interest Rates
I
AD
Discount Rate (DR)
DR
ER
MS
Interest Rates
I
AD
DR
ER
MS
Interest Rates
I
AD
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