Universal Economic LearningPath©

Chapter

Chapter and Video Titles

Video #

1

WHAT IS ECONOMICS (INTRODUCTION)

1.1

Scarcity

- Defining Economics

1.1.1

1.2

Methodology

-What Economists Do

1.2.1

- Micro and Macroeconomics

1.2.2

1A

Appendix - Review of Graphing Concepts

- Using Graphs to Understand Direct Relationships

1A.1

- Plotting A Linear Relationship Between Two Variables 

1A.2

- Changing the Intercept of a Linear Function

1A.3

- Understanding the Slope of a Linear Function

1A.4

2

PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES AND GAINS FROM TRADE

2.1

Production Possibilities & Gains from Trade

- Understanding the Concept of Production Possibilities Frontiers

2.1-1

- Understanding How a Change in Technology Affects the PPF

2.1-2

- Deriving the Algebraic Equation for the PPF

2.1-3

2.2

Specialization and Gains from Trade

- Defining Comparative Advantage with the PPF

2.2-1

- Understanding Why Specialization Increases Total Output

2.2-2

- Analyzing International Trade Using Comparative Advantage

2.2-3

3

SUPPLY AND DEMAND

3.1

Demand

- Understanding the Determinants of Demand

3.1-1

- Understanding the Basics of Demand 

3.1.2

- Analyzing Shifts in the Demand Curve 

3.1.3

- Changing Other Demand Variables

3.1-4

- Deriving a Market Demand Curve 

3.1-5

3.2

Supply

- Understanding the Determinants of Supply

3.2-1

- Deriving a Supply Curve

3.2-2

- Understanding a change in Supply versus a Change in Quantity Supplied 

3.2-3

- Analyzing changes in Other Supply Variables 

3.2-4

- Deriving a Market Supply Curve from Individual Supply Curves 

3.2-5

3.3

Putting Supply and Demand Together

- Determining a Competitive Equilibrium

3.3-1

3.4

Comparative Statics

- Defining Comparative Statics

3.4-1

- Classifying Comparative Statics 
(should be 3.4-2, but the link works)

3.4-1

4

GOVERNMENT INTERFERENCE IN MARKETS

4.1

Price Restrictions

- Understanding How Price Controls Damage Markets

4.1-1

- Understanding the Problem of Minimum Wages in Labor Markets 

4.1-2

4.2

Quantity Restrictions

4.3

Taxes – Understanding How an Excise Tax Affects Equilibrium

4.3-1

5

ELASTICITY

5.1

Price Elasticity of Demand

- Defining Elasticity

5.1-1

- Calculating Elasticity

5.1-2

- Applying the Concept of Elasticity

5.1-3

5.2

The Determinants of the Price Elasticity of Demand

- Identifying the Determinants of Elasticity

5.2-1

5.3

The Relationship between Price Elasticity and Total Revenue (or Total Expenditure)

5.3-1

5.4

Other Demand Elasticities

5.5

Price Elasticity of Supply

6

CONSUMER THEORY

6.1

Utility – Understanding Utility Theory

6.1-1

6.2

Optimal Consumer Choice – Finding Consumer Equilibrium

6.2-1

6A

Appendix - Consumer Theory Using Indifference Curves and Budget Constraints

6A-1

6A-2

6A-3

6A-4

6A-5

7

PRODUCTION AND COST

6A-6

7.1

An Economist's View of Cost and Profit

- Finding Economic Profit

7.1-1

7.2

Production in the Short-Run

-Understanding Output, Inputs, and the Short Run

7.2-1

- Explaining the Total Product Curve 

7.2-2

- Drawing Marginal Product Curves 

7.2-3

- Understanding Average Product

7.2-4

7.3

Short-Run Costs

- Defining Variable Costs

7.3-1

- Graphing Variable Costs

7.3-2

- Defining Marginal Costs

7.3-3

- Deriving the Marginal Cost Curve

7.3-4

- Understanding the Mathematical Relationship between Marginal Cost and Marginal Product 

7.3-5

- Defining Average Variable Costs

7.3-6

- Understanding the Relationship between Marginal Cost and Average Variable Cost

7.3-7

- Defining and Graphing Average Fixed Cost and Average Total Cost

7.3-8

- Calculating Average Total Cost

7.3-9

- Putting the Cost Curves Together

7.3-10

- Shifts in the Cost Curves

7.3-11

7.4

Production and Cost in the Long Run

- Defining the Long Run

7,4-1

- Determining the Firm’s Return to Scale

7.4-2

- Understanding the Short Run and Long Run Average Cost Curves

7.4-3

7A

Appendix - Isoquant/Isocost Analysis

7A-1

7A-2

7A-3

8

PERFECT COMPETITION

8.1

What is a Perfectly Competitive Market?

- Understanding the Role of Price

8.1-1

8.2

The Demand and Marginal Revenue for a Perfectly Competitive Firm

-Calculating Total Revenue

8.2-1

8.3

Short-Run Profit Maximization

-Finding the Firm’s Profit Maximizing Output Level

8.3-1

- Proving the Profit Maximizing Rule 

8.3-2

- Calculating Profit 

8.3-3

- Calculating Loss 

8.3-4

8.4

The Short-Run Decision to Shut Down

-Finding the Firm’s Shut-Down Point

8.4-1

8.5

A Perfectly Competitive Firm's Short-Run Supply Curve

- Deriving the Short-Run Market Supply

8.5-1

8.6

Competition in the Long Run

8.7

A Competitive Firm's Long-Run Supply Curve

-Deriving the Long-Run Market Supply Curve

8.7-1

9

MONOPOLY

9.1

Barriers to Entry

- Defining Market Power

9.1-1

9.2

Marginal Revenue for a Price-Setting Firm

- Defining Marginal Revenue for a Firm with Market Power

9.2-1

9.3

Profit Maximization for a Monopoly

- Determining the Monopolist’s Profit Maximizing Output and Price

9.3-1

- Calculating a Monopolist’s Profit and Loss

9.3-2

9.4

The Social Cost of Monopoly

- Determining the Social Cost of Monopoly

9.4-1

- Calculating Deadweight Loss 

9.4-2

9.5

Price Discrimination

10

MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION

10.1

Description of Imperfect Competition: Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly

- Understanding Market Structure

10.1-1

- Defining Monopolistic Competition

10.1-2

10.2

Short-Run Profit Maximization for a Monopolistically Competitive Firm

- Understanding Pricing and Output in Monopolistic Competition

10.2-1

10.3

Long-Run Equilibrium in Monopolistic Competition

10.4

Advertising and Brand Names

- Understanding Monopolistic Competition as a Prisoner’s Dilemma

10.4-1

11

OLIGOPOLY

11.1

Market Concentration

11.2

Interdependence between Firms in an Oligopoly

- Introducing Oligopoly and the Prisoner’s Dilemma

11.2-1

11.3

Game Theory - The Prisoners' Dilemma

- Understanding a Cartel as a Prisoner’s Dilemma

11.3-1

- For $1.98: "Kinked Demand Curve Model" at: http://mindbites.com/lesson/7742-economics-kinked-demand-curve-model

12

FACTOR MARKETS

12.1

The Derived Demand for Factors of Production

- Deriving the Factor Demand Curve

12.1-1

12.2

The Supply of Labor

12.3

Labor Markets - The Determination of Wages

- Analyzing the Labor Market

12.3-1

13

INCOME INEQUALITY AND DISCRIMINATION

13.1

Measurements of Income Inequality

- Income Distribution in the U.S. and the Poverty Level

13.1-1

13.2

Poverty

13.3

Discrimination in Labor Markets

14

EXTERNALITIES

14.1

Negative Externalities

- Defining Externalities

14.1-1

14.2

Positive Externalities ERROR – ALSO “DEFINING EXTERNALITIES”

14.2-1

14.3

Internalizing an Externality

- Explaining How to Internalize External Costs

14.3-1

- Explaining How to Internalize External Benefits

14.3-2

14.4

Coase Theorem

- Finding a Market Solution to External Costs

14.4-1

- Finding a Negotiated Settlement to an External Cost

14.4-2

- Applying the Coase Theorem 

14.4-3

15

PUBLIC ECONOMICS

15.1

Public Goods

- Defining Public Goods

15.1-1

15.2

Public Choice Theory

- Analyzing the Tax System

15.2-1

- Understanding Public Choice 

15.2-2