Unit 3: Are Businesses Efficient? Product Markets and Efficiency

Lesson 8/9b: Pure Competition: Long Run Equilibrium and Efficiency

Outcomes - What you should learn

TOPICS

- Pure Competition - long run equilibrium
- Pure Competition and Efficiency
- Marginal Cost Pricing

OUTCOMES

Explain the difference between the short run and the long run..

Explain the shape of long run industry supply curves in constant cost, increasing cost, and decreasing cost industries.

Differentiate between productive and allocative efficiency.

Explain why allocative efficiency and productive efficiency are achieved where P = minimum ATC = MC.

Understand the adjustment process from the short run to the long run caused by the entry and exit of firms. Explain the role of barriers to entry and profits. Why do competitive firms earn zero economic profits in the long run?

Draw the long run equilibrium graph for a purely competitive firm and indicate the profit maximizing quantity, the allocatively efficient quantity, and the productively efficient quantity.

Discuss the economic effects of pure competition on allocative efficiency, productive efficiency, dynamic efficiency (technological progress), X-efficiency, and distribution of income (equity).

How do you find the profit maximizing quantity?

How do you find the allocatively efficient quantity?

How do you find the productively efficient quantity?

Explain why allocative efficiency occurs where P = MC (MSB=MSC; when consumer plus producer surplus is maximized)

What is creative destruction in purely competitive industries

 

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Lesson 8/9b