Unit 3: Are Businesses Efficient? Product Markets and Efficiency

Lesson 8/9a: Pure Competition: Characteristics and Short Run Equilibrium

Outcomes - What you should learn

TOPICS

- Characteristics of the four product market models
- Pure Competition - short run equilibrium

OUTCOMES

List the four basic market models and know characteristics and examples of each.

Describe characteristics and examples of a purely competitive industries.

Explain how a purely competitive firm views demand for its product and marginal revenue from each additional unit sold. Why is the demand curve horizontal (perfectly price elastic) for purely competitive firms?

Compute and graph average revenue (also called price and demand), total revenue, and marginal revenue when given a demand schedule for a purely competitive firm.

Use both the total revenue minus total cost approach, and the marginal revenue = marginal cost approach, to determine the short run price and output that maximizes profits (or minimizes losses) for a competitive firm.

- with a table of data
- on a graph with numbers
- on a graph using geometry (graph with letters)

Draw the short run equilibrium graphs for a purely competitive firm that (a) maximizes profit, (b) minimizes loss, and (c) shuts down

If MR = MC, what will a firm's profits be?

 

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Lesson 8/9a