Unit 2: Elasticity, Consumer Choice, Costs

Lesson 7a: Economic Profit and the Production Function

Outcomes - What you should learn

TOPICS

- accounting and economic profits
- production function: how output changes with inputs

OUTCOMES

Distinguish between explicit and implicit costs, and between accounting and economic profits

Explain why a normal profit is an economic cost, but an economic profit is not

Why is a zero economic profit OK for businesses?

What are sunk (fixed) costs and why are they ignored?

Explain the law of diminishing (marginal) returns

Differentiate between the short run and the long run.

Compute and graph marginal product and average product when given total product data

Explain the relationship between total product, marginal product, and average product

Explain the shape of the total product, marginal product, and average product graphs (specialization and teamwork, congestion, and overcrowded)

Differentiate between production, productivity, and productive efficiency

Explain what is meant by: the MP curve is the slope of the TP curve
(Note: All marginal curves are the slopes of their total curves.)

Assume your GPA is 3.0:

What happens to your GPA if your you get straight C's (2.0) this semester?

What happens to your GPA if your you get straight A's (4.0) this semester?

What happens to the AP curve if the MP is above it?
What happens to the AP curve if the MP is below it?

 

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Lesson 7a