Unit 2: Elasticity, Consumer Choice, Costs

Lesson 4a: Price Elasticity of Demand and Tax Incidence

Key Problems

 

Calculate Ed using the Midpoints Formula and Interpret the Results

Elasticity and Total Revenue (TR)

Elasticity and the Incidence of Excise Taxes

Click on the links above to learn how to do these problems.

CALCULATE Ed USING MIDPOINTS FORMULA

 

Calculate the price elasticity of demand between a price of $2.40 and a price of $2.30 using the midpoints formula and interpret the coeficient.

PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND AND TOTAL REVENUE

MULTIPLE CHOICE: Suppose that this total revenue curve (see graph above) is derived from a particular linear demand curve (see graph above). This demand curve must be:

A. inelastic for price declines that increase quantity demanded from 6 units to 7 units.
B. elastic for price declines that increase quantity demanded from 6 units to 7 units.
C. inelastic for price declines that increase quantity demanded from 4 units to 3 units.
D. elastic for price increases that reduce quantity demanded from 8 units to 7 units.

ELASTICITY AND INCIDENCE OF EXCISE TAXES

See the graphs above. Compare the following when demand is more elastic (like in Richmond, IL on the Wisconsin border), and less elastic (like in Bloomington IL in the center of the state):

(1) incidence of the excise tax
(2) effect on allocative efficiency
(3) effect on government revenue

 

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Lesson 4a