Unit 1: Markets are Efficient, Except . . . Intro to Microeconomics

Lesson 2a: Market Economies and Trade

Outcomes - What you should learn

TOPICS

- How Countries Make Economic Choices: Economic Systems

Market Economies
Command Economies

- Capitalism and the Five Fundamental Questions
- Capitalism and Efficiency (the invisible hand)
- The Gains from Trade

OUTCOMES

Economic Systems

Pure Laissez-faire economic system

Centrally Planned Economy

mixed economic systems

The Bolshevik Revolution

Contributing factors to the collapse of the Soviet Union

characteristics of the market system

the important role of profits and losses

property rights

the "invisible hand" of capitalism

the coordination problem

the incentive problem

be able to draw and explain the Circular Flow Model

Why are market economies more efficient than command economies both allocatively and productively?

What is the "invisible hand" of capitalism

Gains From Trade

How does trade increase productive efficiency and therefore output?

calculate how specialization and trade increases output using the production possiblilities tables and graphs of two different countries

straight line PPCs (constant costs)

absolute advantage

comparative advantage

- calculate comparative advantage
- specialization and trade
- calculate the gains from specialization and trade

 

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Lesson 2a