Unit 4: Labor and Efficiency: Resource Markets, Inequality, and Immigration

Lesson 22a: Immigration

Outcomes - What you should learn

TOPICS

- Economic immigration
- Economic effects of immigration
- The illegal immigration debate

OUTCOMES

Understand the historical pattern of legal and illegal immigration the United States.

List the factors influencing the decision to migrate.

Understand the potential impact immigration can have on wage rates, efficiency, and output. "Impact on Wage Rates, Efficiency, and Output"

Understand how immigration can affect income shares.

Identify potential complications with the traditional model of immigration: Remittances, Full-Employment or Unemployment, and Complements and Substitutes.

Understand the effect immigration to the United States has on Federal, State, and Local governments' fiscal position.

Understand the illegal immigration debate in the context of " job crowding-out". ["Impact of Illegal Workers in a Low Wage Labor Market"]

Explain the potential price effects that illegal immigration can have on an economy.

Understand the concept of 'optimal' immigration

Do Illegal Immigrants Actually Hurt the U.S. Economy?
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/17/magazine/do-illegal-immigrants-actually-hurt-the-us-economy.html

Discuss the effect on substitute resources and complementary resources on employment

From paragraph 8 of the above website: "Nearly all economists, of all political persuasions, agree that immigrants — those here legally or not — benefit the overall economy. “That is not controversial,” Heidi Shierholz, an economist at the Economic Policy Institute, told me. Shierholz also said that “there is a consensus that, on average, the incomes of families in this country are increased by a small, but clearly positive amount, because of immigration.”
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Lesson 22a