Unit 1: Markets are Efficient, Except . . . Intro to Microeconomics

Lesson 1b: The 5Es of Economics

Introduction

 

The "5Es of Economics" are not from the textbook. I borrowed the concept (with many modifications) from another textbook many years ago. I believe it concisely explains the purpose of economics. Also, it begins to introduce students to the economic way of thinking. The economic problem that we all face, that all countries face, that the world faces, is SCARCITY. Economics is the study of how we can reduce scarcity. What I like about the 5Es model is that it shows us that there are only five ways to reduce scarcity. Only five. I call them the "5Es" of economics.

The "5Es" of Economcs are:

1. Economic Growth
2. Allocative Efficiency
3. Productive Efficiency
4. Equity
5. Full Employment

 

For each of the 5Es:

1. learn the definition,
2. understand examples, and,
3. most importantly, know how they reduce scarcity and help to increase society's satisfaction.

 

This is where you learn that it may be good when the price of plywood increases greatly as the result of a hurricane. And why it might be good when Coca-Cola lays off one fifth of its workforce. Or, that the price of gasoline may be too low. Really!

 

HOME

Lesson 1b