Unit 4: Labor and Efficiency: Resource Markets, Inequality, and Immigration

Lesson 13a: Wage Determination - Labor Markets

Model Summary: Union - Increasing the Demand for Labor

 

 

EXPLANATION/ CHARACTERISTICS / RESULTS

- To increase wages some unions try to increase the demand for union labor

- To keep things simple assume a competitive product market so Dlabor = MRP = VMP

- How? (See determinants of labor demand lesson 12a)

- Increase demand for the products they produce.

Example: unions lobby governments for more government construction projects

- Increase demand for union labor by increasing the price of substitute resources

Example: unions support increases in the minimum wage even though union workers are already paid more than the minimum wage

- Increase demand for union labor by decreasing the price of complimentary resources

Example: trucking unions support allowing more low wage foreign agricultural workers to enter the country so that there are more agricultural products to haul

 

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Lesson 13a

Lesson 13a Models