Unit 3: Are Businesses Efficient? Product Markets and Efficiency

Lesson 10b: Monopoly: Long Run Equilibrium:
Efficiency, Price Discrimination, and Regulation

Outcomes - What you should learn

TOPICS

- Long Run Equilibrium
- Monopolies and Efficiency (Inefficient)
- Price Discrimination
- Natural Monopolies and Regulation

OUTCOMES

Discuss the economic effects of pure monopoly on price, quantity produced, allocative efficiency, productive efficiency, dynamic efficiency (technological progress), X-efficiency, and distribution of income (equity).

Understand the adjustment process from the short run to the long run and the role of barriers to entry. Why does a monopoly earn economic profits in the long run?

Draw the long run equilibrium graph for a pure monopoly and indicate the profit maximizing quantity, the allocatively efficient quantity, and the productively efficient quantity.

Define price discrimination, list three conditions necessary for price discrimination, explain how price discrimination affects allocative efficiency, explain why profits and output will be higher for a discriminating monopoly.

Identify two pricing strategies of monopoly regulation and explain the dilemma the regulators face in utilizing these strategies

Explain why a regulated monopoly may not have an incentive to reduce costs.

Why does the Illinois government allow ComEd to have a monopoly on the distribution of electricity in northern Illinois?

 

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Lesson 10b