ELASTICITY WORKSHEET

 

1.Use the graph below for the question that follow.

 

 

 

Assume that the current price is $70. The seller wants to increase its revenues and has decided to increase the price to $80. Is this a good idea?

 

 

 

 

 

 

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2.  Based on the determinants of elasticity as discussed in the text, guess what the price elasticity of demand of the following products would be (elastic or inelastic?) and state which determinant supports your guess.

 

(a) ballpoint pens

 

(b) Crest toothpaste

 

(c) diamond rings

 

(d) sugar

 

(e) refrigerators.

 

 

3.  Use the information in the table below to identify the type of cross elasticity relationship between products X and Y and whether demand is cross elastic or cross inelastic in each of the following five cases, A to E.

 

                                                          Percent change

                               Percent change      in quantity          Cross elasticity    Cross Elastic

                  Cases      in price of Y     demanded of X                type              or Inelastic?

 

                     A                   5                         7                ______________    ____________

 

                     B                 –9                       –6                ______________    ____________

 

                     C                   5                       –5                ______________    ____________

 

                     D                   3                         0                ______________    ____________

 

                      E                 –2                       10                ______________    ­____________

 

 

 

 

4.  Use the information in the table below to identify the income elasticity type of each of the following products, A to E.

                                                                                                                    Income

                                                             Percent change        Income         elastic,

                                Percent change       in quantity           elasticity        inelastic

                  Product       in income            demanded               type           or unit elastic

 

                       A                   9                         12                __________     __________

 

                       B                 –6                           6                __________     __________

 

                       C                   3                           3                __________     __________

 

                       D                   6                         –3                __________     __________

 

                       E                 –2                         –1                __________     __________