ECO 211 - Microeconomics

Day 1

 


What Is Economics?

ACTIVITY:
On a 3x5 card write YOUR definition of economics.

"Economics is . . . . "

 

 

DEFINITIONS:
MARK'S DEFINITION:

 

TEXTBOOK'S DEFINITION : Economics is the social science concerned with the efficient use of scarce resources to achieve the maximum satisfaction of economic wants

"efficient" ?
"scarce" ?

GOAL: Maximize Satisfaction !

 

OUR DEFINITION: Economics is the study of how we choose to use limited resources to obtain the maximum satisfaction of unlimited human wants

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What is Efficiency?

 

 ACTIVITY:
On a 3x5 card write YOUR definition of efficiency.

"Efficiency is . . . . "

 

IS EFFICIENCY:

  • economic growth ?
  • using as few resources as possible when producing a product ?
  • using resources to produce more CDs that people want and fewer cassette tapes that they don't want ?
  • using all of our resources (full employment) ?
  • a fair disrtibution of products ?

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EFFICIENCY vs. the "5Es"

GOAL: to maximize society's satisfaction

The 5 Es are five ways to acieve this goal:

  • Economic growth
  • Productive Efficiency:
    using as few resources as possible when producing a product
  • Allocative Efficiency:
    using resources to produce more CDs that people want and fewer cassette tapes that they don't want
  • Full Employment:
    using all of our resources
  • Equity:
    a fair disrtibution of products

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Preview: Some Issues

Natural disasters and "price-gouging"

 

 Coca-Cola Lays off 6000

 

Are gasoline prices TOO LOW?

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